Subtropical Storm Patty has formed in the Northern Atlantic. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is showing, Patty has sustained winds of 50 mph, min central pressure of 986mb, she is tracking ESE at 7 mph. about 400 miles west/northwest of the Azores.
Subtropical
storms share the characteristics of both a tropical cyclone and an extratropical
cyclone. Subtropical storms are typically larger than their tropical
counterparts, with the stronger winds farther away from the center. A
Subtropical storm has a much colder core when compared to a tropical storm.
Winds must be continuously blowing at 39 miles an hour up to 73 miles an hour.
To learn more about this, here is a post I did a few years ago.
Conditions
are favorable for now, as she heads toward the Azores. But conditions will
become hostile late Sunday into Monday. She should become post-tropical by Monday. As
she heads toward Portugal and Spain next week.
The
Caribbean
A broad area
of low pressure called a Central American Gyre (CAG) is slowly developing over
the southwest Caribbean. It could become Invest 97L at any time. This part of
the Caribbean has favorable conditions, Conditions are generally favorable for
development over the region, with sea surface temperatures of 84°F to 85°F, a
moist atmosphere, with moderate wind shear of 10-20 knots. This supports the idea
there is a very high likelihood, that a tropical system will form in this
region over the next 24 - 48 hours.
The NHC has
the 2-day and 7-day development odds at 60% and 80%, respectively.
A strong
ridge of high pressure over Florida, is likely to initially steer this
northward toward Jamaica, Then the steering winds should push this northwest
and then west toward the Yucatan and Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The conditions in the GOM will be much less
favorable for sustainably with high wind shear and cooler SST. This is going to
bring lots of rain and wind to Jamaica and western Cuba. The chances this will
be an issue for the U.S. Coast is low. But those on the coast will want to keep
an eye on this regardless.
The next name on the list is Rafael.
The
Southwest Atlantic
This area still
has development odds of 10%. Any development is rather unlikely, but this will
bring gusty winds and heavy rain to the Islands in the Northeast Caribbean as
well as the southeast Bahamas. This
should eventually be absorbed by the tropical system that will be in the
Caribbean.
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